The following chart comes directly from The Murder Accountability Project

Cold Case Homicide Statistics

Breakdown of Homicide Clearance Rates

Nearly 340,000 cases of homicide and non-negligent manslaughter went unsolved from 1965 to 2022, according to the FBI’s Uniform Crime Report data studied by The Murder Accountability Project. Below are the total number of homicides reported in each state, the rate at which homicides are cleared and the estimated number of unsolved homicides.

Note-1: The number of unsolved homicides was estimated for Illinois and New York since these states provide only partial data for the number of clearances.

Note-2: The total number of homicides in this report is taken from the FBI’s Uniform Crime Report and is greater than the totals found in the FBI’s Supplementary Homicide Report. More police departments report UCR data, which is required for departments to qualify for Justice Department grants.

Note-3: Cases that are reported cleared are counted the year they are cleared not necessarily the year the murder happened. Example, and arrest made in 2020 of a perpetrator in a 1975 cold case would be calculated as a clearance in 2020.

State

Homicides

Clearance

Unsolved

Alabama21,08560%
8,456
Alaska2,44878%547
Arizona17,67163%6,484
Arkansas10,89176%2,569
California135,60562%51,744
Colorado10,30569%3,234
Connecticut7,07572%1,956
Delaware2,212 72%629
D.C. 13,50162%5,158
Florida 58,913 66%20,315
Georgia 35,382 65%12,526
Hawaii 2,16466%733
Idaho 1,88180%375
Illinois53,05954%24,231
Indiana18,97657%8,103
Iowa3,10773% 832
Kansas5,99565%2,081
Kentucky13,21674%3,483
Louisiana31,17264%11,244
Maine1,36979% 286
Maryland25,93567% 8,680
Massachusetts 10,12861% 3,989
Michigan44,85154%20,474
Minnesota6,44168% 2,081
Mississippi10,88970%3,265
Missouri 24,99071% 7,272
Montana1,44567% 474
Nebraska 2,90482%528
Nevada7,83668%2,520
New Hampshire 996 67%328
New Jersey22,10469%6,951
New Mexico 7,183 62%2,725
New York79,98465% 27,898
North Carolina 32,08780% 6,262
North Dakota58185%90
Ohio34,47365% 12,087
Oklahoma 12,78579% 2,671
Oregon 6,18266% 2,115
Pennsylvania38,96374% 9,993
Rhode Island 1,781 63% 651
South Carolina19,43277%4,465
South Dakota87872% 244
Tennessee 24,06068%7,652
Texas 92,49373% 25,282
Utah2,983 73% 816
Vermont56963% 210
Virginia 24,85575% 6,206
Washington11,42470% 3,409
West Virginia 5,10479%1,082
Wisconsin 9,59178% 2,082
Wyoming 1,01785% 156

Homicides and Clearance Rates from 1980-2022

Data provided by The Murder Accountability Project

The rate at which homicides are solved has been declining during the past five decades. Below is a table which shows the number of reported homicides in each year from 1980 – 2021, the clearance rate for each year, and the number of murders left unsolved.

Year

Homicides

Clearance

Unsolved

202114,71551%7,173
202020,22151%9,847
201915,44958%6,544
201815,87759%6,537
201717,00458%7,154
201616,89156%7,509
201515,59459%6,453
201413,92361%5,413
201314,10361%5,489
201214,82256%6,456
201114,55158%6,163
201014,57758%6,158
200915,16659%6,216
200816,27264%5,858
200716,92961%6,602
200617,03061%6,642
200516,74062%6,361
200416,14863%5,975
200316,52862%6,281
200216,22964%5,842
200116,03762%6,094
200015,58663%5,767
199915,52269%4,812
199816,97469%5,262
199718,20866%6,191
199619,64567%6,483
199521,60665%7,562
199423,32664%8,397
199324,52666%8,339
199223,76065%8,316
199124,70365%8,316
199023,43867%7,735
198921,50068%6,880
198820,67570%6,203
198720,09670%6,029
198620,61370%5,313
198518,97672%5,313
198418,69274%4,860
198319,30876%4,634
198221,01074%5,463
198122,52072%6,306
198023,04072%6,451
Total744,87862%286,285

Notes: This total homicide estimate differs from the counts found in the FBI’s Uniform Crime Report and Supplementary Homicide Report. Those two reports are based upon incomplete data provided by local police departments. The homicide totals and clearance rates presented here are estimated by the FBI, based upon the incomplete reporting. The FBI provides this definition of when homicides are considered to be cleared: “Law enforcement agencies clear or solve an offense when at least one person is arrested, charged with the commission of the offense, and turned over to the court for prosecution. Law enforcement agencies may also clear a crime by exceptional means such as when an identified offender is killed during apprehension or dies by suicide.”

The above information was compiled and published by The Murder Accountability Project.